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Using Discussions in Teaching


This week I am focusing on improving our Sunday teaching by the use of class discussions. Here are excerpts from Chapter 14 of Teaching No Greater Call, “Conducting Discussions”. I hope you gain as much from it as I did from reviewing this chapter.

Judy Watt

Suggestions for Conducting Discussions

Use Questions

Questions can encourage those present to participate in discussions. They can help learners understand a principle, think about it more deeply, and relate it to their lives.

Find Ways for All to Participate

Those you teach will benefit from each other’s participation. However, you may find yourself asking for comments only from those who raise their hands.

Be sensitive and prayerful as you consider each individual. You may decide to ask for a person’s opinion about a topic rather than ask a factual question that he or she may not be able to answer.

Maintain the Focus of the Lessons

Occasionally learners share ideas that do not relate to the lesson. If you feel that a comment detracts from a lesson, guide the discussion back to the main points of the lesson.

There may also be times when you do not know the answer to a question. If this happens, simply say that you do not know. You may want to say that you will try to find the answer. Or you may want to invite learners to find the answer.

Do Not Talk Too Much

Your main concern should be helping others learn the gospel, not making an impressive presentation.

Do Not End Discussions Too Soon

Be careful not to end good discussions too soon in an attempt to present all the material you have prepared.

Listen

Make every effort to listen sincerely to learners’ comments. Your example will encourage them to listen carefully to one another. If you do not understand someone’s comment, ask a question.

Acknowledge All Contributions

You can help those you teach feel more confident about their ability to participate in a discussion if you respond positively to every sincere comment.

Rescue Learners Who Give Incorrect Answers

Occasionally someone might say something that is incorrect. You can rescue the learner with a response like, “I had not thought of it that way before."

Bringing Discussions to a Close

It is important to end discussions at the right time. Much of the spirit of an uplifting discussion is lost when it lasts too long. The following suggestions may help you:

·         Manage the time. Know when the lesson should end. Give yourself enough time to summarize what has been said and to bear your testimony.

·         Give learners a time limit. You could say something like, “We have time for only two more comments.” Or you could say, “We’ll listen to one more comment, and then I’ll conclude with a final thought.”

In addition to bringing discussions to a close at the right time, it is important to end discussions in the right way.  Thank the learners for participating. Then summarize the main points you have covered. Review any new insights gained from the discussion, and encourage those you teach to use their deepened understanding in applying the principles to their lives. As prompted by the Spirit, bear your testimony.

Link to a Helpful Teaching Video on lds.org